2024 |
Luckner, Marcin; Wrona, Przemysław; Grzenda, Maciej; Łysak, Agnieszka Analysing Urban Transport Using Synthetic Journeys Inproceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), pp. 118–132, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024, ISSN: 16113349. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: public transport, synthetic journeys, Travel mode choice @inproceedings{Luckner2024, title = {Analysing Urban Transport Using Synthetic Journeys}, author = {Marcin Luckner and Przemysław Wrona and Maciej Grzenda and Agnieszka Łysak}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63783-4_10}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-63783-4_10}, issn = {16113349}, year = {2024}, date = {2024-01-01}, booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)}, volume = {14838 LNCS}, pages = {118--132}, publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, abstract = {Travel mode choice models make it possible to learn under what conditions people decide to use different means of transport. Typically, such models are based on real trip records provided by respondents, e.g. city inhabitants. However, the question arises of how to scale the insights from an inevitably limited number of trips described in their travel diaries to entire cities. To address the limited availability of real trip records, we propose the Urban Journey System integrating big data platforms, analytic engines, and synthetic data generators for urban transport analysis. First of all, the system makes it possible to generate random synthetic journeys linking origin and destination pairs by producing location pairs using an input probability distribution. For each synthetic journey, the system calculates candidate routes for different travel modes (car, public transport (PT), cycling, and walking). Next, the system calculates Level of Service (LOS) attributes such as travel duration, waiting time and distances involved, assuming both planned and real behaviour of the transport system. This allows us to compare travel parameters for planned and real transits. We validate the system with spatial, schedule and GPS data from the City of Warsaw. We analyse LOS attributes and underlying vehicle trajectories over time to estimate spatio-temporal distributions of features such as travel duration, and number of transfers. We extend this analysis by referring to the travel mode choice model developed for the city.}, keywords = {public transport, synthetic journeys, Travel mode choice}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } Travel mode choice models make it possible to learn under what conditions people decide to use different means of transport. Typically, such models are based on real trip records provided by respondents, e.g. city inhabitants. However, the question arises of how to scale the insights from an inevitably limited number of trips described in their travel diaries to entire cities. To address the limited availability of real trip records, we propose the Urban Journey System integrating big data platforms, analytic engines, and synthetic data generators for urban transport analysis. First of all, the system makes it possible to generate random synthetic journeys linking origin and destination pairs by producing location pairs using an input probability distribution. For each synthetic journey, the system calculates candidate routes for different travel modes (car, public transport (PT), cycling, and walking). Next, the system calculates Level of Service (LOS) attributes such as travel duration, waiting time and distances involved, assuming both planned and real behaviour of the transport system. This allows us to compare travel parameters for planned and real transits. We validate the system with spatial, schedule and GPS data from the City of Warsaw. We analyse LOS attributes and underlying vehicle trajectories over time to estimate spatio-temporal distributions of features such as travel duration, and number of transfers. We extend this analysis by referring to the travel mode choice model developed for the city. |
2023 |
Grzenda, Maciej; Luckner, Marcin; Wrona, Przemysław Urban Traveller Preference Miner: Modelling Transport Choices with Survey Data Streams Proceeding 13718 LNAI , 2023, ISSN: 16113349. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Feature engineering, public transport, Stream mining @proceedings{Grzenda2023, title = {Urban Traveller Preference Miner: Modelling Transport Choices with Survey Data Streams}, author = {Maciej Grzenda and Marcin Luckner and Przemysław Wrona}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-26422-1_50}, issn = {16113349}, year = {2023}, date = {2023-01-01}, journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)}, volume = {13718 LNAI}, pages = {654--657}, abstract = {The unprecedented interest in sustainable transport modes for urban areas raises the question of what makes citizens select environmentally friendly transport modes such as public transport rather than private cars. While travel surveys are conducted to document real transport mode choices, they can also shed light on how these choices are made. In this paper, we demonstrate a system combining survey data with complex information documenting public transport features, as perceived by individual respondents. The system relies on a combination of big data modules to collect vehicle location records and travel planning engines to calculate candidate connection features, including disruptions faced by individuals. Hence a combination of streaming and batch modules is used to transform survey data into instances used to learn classification models. This takes place while taking into account concept drift. Real-life data from the city of Warsaw, including recently collected survey data, location records of trams and buses, and planned and true schedules, are used to demonstrate the system. A video related to this paper is available at https://youtu.be/fTcxUxEMGlk.}, keywords = {Feature engineering, public transport, Stream mining}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {proceedings} } The unprecedented interest in sustainable transport modes for urban areas raises the question of what makes citizens select environmentally friendly transport modes such as public transport rather than private cars. While travel surveys are conducted to document real transport mode choices, they can also shed light on how these choices are made. In this paper, we demonstrate a system combining survey data with complex information documenting public transport features, as perceived by individual respondents. The system relies on a combination of big data modules to collect vehicle location records and travel planning engines to calculate candidate connection features, including disruptions faced by individuals. Hence a combination of streaming and batch modules is used to transform survey data into instances used to learn classification models. This takes place while taking into account concept drift. Real-life data from the city of Warsaw, including recently collected survey data, location records of trams and buses, and planned and true schedules, are used to demonstrate the system. A video related to this paper is available at https://youtu.be/fTcxUxEMGlk. |
2020 |
Luckner, Marcin; Grzenda, MacIej; Kunicki, Robert; Legierski, Jaroslaw IoT Architecture for Urban Data-Centric Services and Applications Journal Article ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20 (3), 2020, ISSN: 15576051. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: big data, data processing, Data stream, public transport @article{Luckner2020a, title = {IoT Architecture for Urban Data-Centric Services and Applications}, author = {Marcin Luckner and MacIej Grzenda and Robert Kunicki and Jaroslaw Legierski}, doi = {10.1145/3396850}, issn = {15576051}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-01-01}, journal = {ACM Transactions on Internet Technology}, volume = {20}, number = {3}, abstract = {In this work, we describe an urban Internet of Things (IoT) architecture, grounded in big data patterns and focused on the needs of cities and their key stakeholders. First, the architecture of the dedicated platform USE4IoT (Urban Service Environment for the Internet of Things), which gathers and processes urban big data and extends the Lambda architecture, is proposed. We describe how the platform was used to make IoT an enabling technology for intelligent transport planning. Moreover, key data processing components vital to provide high-quality IoT data streams in a near-real-time manner are defined. Furthermore, tests showing how the IoT platform described in this study provides a low-latency analytical environment for smart cities are included.}, keywords = {big data, data processing, Data stream, public transport}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } In this work, we describe an urban Internet of Things (IoT) architecture, grounded in big data patterns and focused on the needs of cities and their key stakeholders. First, the architecture of the dedicated platform USE4IoT (Urban Service Environment for the Internet of Things), which gathers and processes urban big data and extends the Lambda architecture, is proposed. We describe how the platform was used to make IoT an enabling technology for intelligent transport planning. Moreover, key data processing components vital to provide high-quality IoT data streams in a near-real-time manner are defined. Furthermore, tests showing how the IoT platform described in this study provides a low-latency analytical environment for smart cities are included. |
Luckner, Marcin; Grzenda, MacIej; Kunicki, Robert; Legierski, Jaroslaw IoT Architecture for Urban Data-Centric Services and Applications Journal Article ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20 (3), 2020, ISSN: 15576051. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: big data, data processing, Data stream, public transport @article{Luckner2020ab, title = {IoT Architecture for Urban Data-Centric Services and Applications}, author = {Marcin Luckner and MacIej Grzenda and Robert Kunicki and Jaroslaw Legierski}, doi = {10.1145/3396850}, issn = {15576051}, year = {2020}, date = {2020-01-01}, journal = {ACM Transactions on Internet Technology}, volume = {20}, number = {3}, abstract = {In this work, we describe an urban Internet of Things (IoT) architecture, grounded in big data patterns and focused on the needs of cities and their key stakeholders. First, the architecture of the dedicated platform USE4IoT (Urban Service Environment for the Internet of Things), which gathers and processes urban big data and extends the Lambda architecture, is proposed. We describe how the platform was used to make IoT an enabling technology for intelligent transport planning. Moreover, key data processing components vital to provide high-quality IoT data streams in a near-real-time manner are defined. Furthermore, tests showing how the IoT platform described in this study provides a low-latency analytical environment for smart cities are included.}, keywords = {big data, data processing, Data stream, public transport}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } In this work, we describe an urban Internet of Things (IoT) architecture, grounded in big data patterns and focused on the needs of cities and their key stakeholders. First, the architecture of the dedicated platform USE4IoT (Urban Service Environment for the Internet of Things), which gathers and processes urban big data and extends the Lambda architecture, is proposed. We describe how the platform was used to make IoT an enabling technology for intelligent transport planning. Moreover, key data processing components vital to provide high-quality IoT data streams in a near-real-time manner are defined. Furthermore, tests showing how the IoT platform described in this study provides a low-latency analytical environment for smart cities are included. |
Publications
2024 |
Analysing Urban Transport Using Synthetic Journeys Inproceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), pp. 118–132, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024, ISSN: 16113349. |
2023 |
Urban Traveller Preference Miner: Modelling Transport Choices with Survey Data Streams Proceeding 13718 LNAI , 2023, ISSN: 16113349. |
2020 |
IoT Architecture for Urban Data-Centric Services and Applications Journal Article ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20 (3), 2020, ISSN: 15576051. |
IoT Architecture for Urban Data-Centric Services and Applications Journal Article ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20 (3), 2020, ISSN: 15576051. |