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27.05.2026

Piotr Śniady, Instytut Matematyczny PAN

"Exact formulas for coalescing particle systems"

Abstract:  Consider particles on the integers or the real line that perform random walks and coalesce when they collide. The classical Karlin-McGregor theorem gives determinantal formulas for non-colliding particles on the line, but coalescence reduces the particle count and breaks the square matrix structure. Our approach: at each collision, a ghost particle continues along an independent path, preserving the total particle count and yielding determinantal formulas for any skip-free process. Summing out ghost positions recovers the original ghost-free system. Applications include Rayleigh gap distributions between surviving particles, a Pfaffian point process structure for basin boundaries (extending Tribe-Zaboronski and Garrod-Poplavskyi-Tribe-Zaboronski), and a central limit theorem.

Additional materials available at psniady.impan.pl/kmg

Based on joint work with Ákos Urbán.

Everyone is cordially invited!
B. Kołodziejek,   W. Matysiak,   K. Szpojankowski,   J. Wesołowski